When you need to connect to a printer, access a NAS drive, or troubleshoot a device on your network, knowing its IP address is essential. Here are the quickest ways to find it — whether you can access the device directly or only from your PC.
Method 1: Check the Device Itself
Many devices display their own IP address on a screen or via a physical button:
- Printers — print a configuration or network status page (usually by holding the information or WiFi button). The IP address is printed on it.
- NAS drives — most have a web interface or LED display; check the manufacturer’s app or try the device name in File Explorer under Network.
- Smart TVs and streaming devices — go to Settings > Network > Connection details.
- Routers — check the label on the back or underside for the default gateway IP.
Method 2: Use the ARP Table in Command Prompt
Your PC keeps a table of recently contacted devices and their IP addresses. This is the fastest way to find a device that’s already been communicating on the network.
- Press Windows key + R, type
cmdand press Enter. - Type the following and press Enter:
arp -a
You’ll get a list of IP addresses and their corresponding MAC addresses for every device your PC has recently communicated with. Cross-reference the MAC address with your device’s label or documentation to identify it.
Method 3: Scan Your Network with PowerShell
This scans your entire subnet and lists all responding devices — useful when you don’t know a device’s MAC address.
- Open PowerShell (press Windows key, type PowerShell, press Enter).
- Run this command, replacing
192.168.1with your own subnet if different:
1..254 | ForEach-Object { $ip = "192.168.1.$_"; if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $ip -Count 1 -Quiet) { $ip } }
This pings every address from .1 to .254 and lists the ones that respond. It takes about a minute to complete.
Method 4: Check Your Router’s Device List
Your router keeps a full list of all connected devices, usually showing the device name, MAC address and IP address.
- Open a browser and go to your router’s admin page — usually
192.168.1.1or192.168.0.1. - Log in with your router’s admin credentials.
- Look for a section called Connected Devices, DHCP Clients, Device List or similar.
- Find your device in the list — it will show its IP address and often its hostname.
This is the most comprehensive method and is especially useful when setting up DHCP reservations to give a device a permanent address.
Method 5: Find a Windows PC’s IP from Your PC
If the device is another Windows PC and you know its computer name:
- Open Command Prompt.
- Type:
ping COMPUTER-NAME
Replace COMPUTER-NAME with the PC’s name (found in Settings > System > About > Device name on that machine). The ping response will show the IP address.